Which architect helped restore classical influence in London after a major fire in the 1660s?

• A. Christopher Wren
• B. Andrea Palladio
• C. Inigo Jones
• D. William Kent

Answer: (A)

After the Great Fire of London in 1666, the city needed a unified, orderly rebuilding that drew on classical ideas. Christopher Wren led this effort, designing St. Paul’s Cathedral and numerous parish churches, as well as civic buildings, with clear classical orders, balanced proportions, and a monumental dome. This work revived and popularized a classical architectural language in London, shaping the city’s post-fire skyline and urban identity. While Palladio’s influence had arrived in England earlier (largely through Inigo Jones) and Palladian ideas would surge again later with William Kent, the decisive rebuilding and revival of classical architecture in London after the fire came through Wren’s projects.