Majolica is tin-glazed earthenware produced from which century in Italy?

• A. 16th century
• B. 14th century
• C. 15th century
• D. 17th century

Answer: (C)

Tin-glazed earthenware known as majolica in Italy arises as a distinct tradition during the Renaissance, when potters in centers like Faenza, Urbino, and Deruta perfected the opaque white tin glaze that serves as a bright background for colorful, hand-painted designs. This development marks the start of Italian maiolica production in the 15th century, making that century the correct period. The 14th century is too early for this Italian tin-glazed technique, while the 16th century reflects the flourishing and refinement that followed its origin, and the 17th century is more associated with other European centers like Delft.