In Renaissance interiors, who is typically responsible for carrying out surface decoration?

• A. Architects
• B. Patrons
• C. Artisans
• D. Merchants

Answer: (C)

Surface decoration in Renaissance interiors is carried out by skilled artisans who specialize in the crafts of painting, stucco, carving, gilding, and inlay. Architects design the space and define structural relationships, but the actual decorative work—the frescoes on walls, ornamental plasterwork on ceilings, carved panels, and gilded details—was produced by these craftsmen, often working in workshops or guilds under a master. Patrons typically funded and commissioned the projects, guiding themes and prestige, while merchants provided materials and financial backing. The hands-on creation of the surfaces is what artisans do best, making them the most accurate choice for who executes surface decoration.